Icariin ameliorates cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in human embryonic kidney 293 cells by suppressing ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt pathway

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Zhou, Yan-dan
Hou, Jin-gang
Yang, Ge
Jiang, Shuang
Chen, Chen
Wang, Zi
Liu, Ying-ying
Ren, Shen
Li, Wei
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2019
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Abstract

Cisplatin, as an effective chemotherapeutic agent, is widely used to treat verious types of cancers. Nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin seriously limits its clinical application. Icariin, a major and remarkable flavonoid isolated from Epimedium koreanum, has been reported to exert anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammation actions. The purpose of this study is to explore the protective effect and possible mechanism of icariin on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity on HEK-293 cells. In this study, icariin pretreatment for 24 h significantly ameliorated cisplatin-induced oxidative stress by reducing levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), while increasing level of glutathione (GSH) in HEK-293 cells. Furthermore, icariin pretreatment reduced NF-κB phosphorylation and nuclear translocation in HEK-293 cells followed by decreased secretion of IL-1β, TNF-α, and iNOS, suggesting a suppression of inflammatory response. Moreover, icariin pretreatment significantly reduced cellular apoptosis via reduced levels of Bax, cleaved caspase-3/9, and increased anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 in the cells. Importantly, LY294002, a specific PI3K inhibitor, abrogated the anti-apoptosis effect of icariin, implicating the involvement of PI3K/Akt pathway. In summary, icariin prevents cisplatin-induced HEK-293 cell injury by inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and cellular apoptosis partly via regulating NF-κB and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Icariin may serve as a potential therapeutic target against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.

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Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy

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109

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© 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license, which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.

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Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences

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Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Medicine, Research & Experimental

Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Research & Experimental Medicine

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Zhou, Y-D; Hou, J-G; Yang, G; Jiang, S; Chen, C; Wang, Z; Liu, Y-Y; Ren, S; Li, W, Icariin ameliorates cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in human embryonic kidney 293 cells by suppressing ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt pathway, Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2019, 109, pp. 2309-2317

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