Locally ordered graphitized carbon cathodes for high-capacity dual-ion batteries

No Thumbnail Available
File version
Author(s)
Yang, Kai
Liu, Qirong
Zheng, Yongping
Yin, Hang
Zhang, Shanqing
Tang, Yongbing
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
2020
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract

Dual-ion batteries (DIBs) inherently suffer from limited energy density due to insufficient anion storage capacity of typical graphite cathodes. Herein, we propose a new design strategy to effectively tackle this issue via employing locally ordered graphitized carbon (LOGC) cathodes. Quantum mechanical modeling suggests that strong anion-anion repulsion and severe expansion at the deep-charging stage raise the anion intercalation voltage, therefore only part of the theoretical anion storage sites in graphite is accessible. The LOGC interconnected with disordered carbon is predicted to weaken the interlaminar van der Waals interaction, while disordered carbons not only interconnect the dispersed nano-graphite but also partially buffer severe anion-anion repulsion and offer extra capacitive anion storage sites. As a proof-of-concept, ketjen black (KB) with the typical feature of LOGC is selected as a model cathode for a potassium-based DIB (KDIB). The KDIB delivers an unprecedentedly high specific capacity of 232 mAh g -1 at 50 mA g -1 , a good rate capability of 110 mAh g -1 at 2000 mA g -1 and excellent cycling stability of 1000 cycles without obvious capacity fading.

Journal Title

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
Issue
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
Item Access Status
Note

This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.

Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject

Chemical sciences

Dual-ion batteries

anion-intercalation

kejten black

locally graphitized carbon

quantum mechanical modeling

Persistent link to this record
Citation

Yang, K; Liu, Q; Zheng, Y; Yin, H; Zhang, S; Tang, Y, Locally ordered graphitized carbon cathodes for high-capacity dual-ion batteries, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2020

Collections