Biodegradation of beta-cyfluthrin by Pseudomonas stutzeri strain S1
File version
Author(s)
K. Das, Subrata
Patel, Bharat
Niwas, Ram
Singh, Aqbal
Gopal, Madhuban
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract
b-Cyfluthrin [a-cyano-4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzyl-3(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate] pesticide has been in agricultural use in the recent years for controlling Lepidopteran pests affecting solanaceous crops. The extensive use of synthetic pyrethroids like b-cyfluthrin has resulted in wide spread environmental contamination. The purpose of this study was to isolate bacteria from soil and to determine their ability to degrade b-cyfluthrin and identify the intermediates in culture broth using spectroscopy. An aerobic bacterium capable of degrading b-cyfluthrin was isolated by enrichment culture. The 16S ribosomal DNAsequence of the isolate (strain S1) had 100% identity to the sequence from Pseudomonas stutzeri. Finally products formed during degradation of b-cyfluthrin have been identified as a-cyano-4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzyl-3(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate (M.W. 341); 4-fluoro-3-phenoxy-a-cyanobenzyl alcohol(M.W. 243) and (2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl cyclopropanecarboxylic acid(M.W. 208).
Journal Title
Biodegradation
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
16
Issue
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject
Microbiology