Exploring Perspectives on Health among Pasifika Participants from Southeast Queensland: A Qualitative study of Influencing Factors

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Files
Fainga'a Manu-Sione_Inez_Final Thesis_Redacted.pdf
Embargoed until 2025-11-24
File version
Primary Supervisor

McGregor, Glenda V

Other Supervisors

Kearney, Judith F

Henderson, Saraswathy

Editor(s)
Date
2022-11-25
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract

Pasifika peoples experience disproportionate rates of obesity and diabetes-related conditions that reduce their quality of life and, for many, have resulted in premature death. Unfortunately, Pasifika peoples affected by these preventable life-style diseases have increased in numbers and lowered in age. A set of complex factors appears to influence the health choices of Pasifika peoples, and these need to be better understood. Therefore, this study had three aims: (a) to explore the perspectives of Pasifika peoples from three generations to understand what health means to them, (b) to understand how and why these perspectives influence their health choices, and (c) to identify a response that ensures healthier lives and greater longevity in Pasifika communities. Constructivist grounded theory, Talanoa, and Tongan fala weaving were combined as the methodological approach informing the enquiry involving 29 participants residing in Southeast Queensland. This included individual talanoa with 12 elders representing various Pasifika ethnicities. Gender and age-specific group talanoa also engaged parents and teenagers from one Pasifika church, who were predominantly Samoan. A total of five families participated. The study identified conflicting perspectives regarding the definition of the term “health”, which elders and some parents perceived as a western term focusing specifically on the body and devoid of spirituality. Their preferred term was “wellness”. Factors influencing participants’ health choices included their Christian faith, their commitment to family, their beliefs regarding food, and their quest for prosperity. Strong Pasifika cultural beliefs shaped each factor. Findings informed the development of the Dominant Pasifika Perspectives of Wellness model, which visually captures the interaction of factors influencing health choices. A further finding was that some participants had actively challenged behaviours associated with the dominant Pasifika perspectives of wellness. In doing this, they reported that they had improved their wellness and quality of life. The process they adopted is presented visually in the Alternative Pasifika Perspectives of Wellness model. Both models have utility for informing policy and practical responses to the prevention and management of obesity and diabetes-related conditions within Pasifika communities.

Journal Title
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
Issue
Thesis Type

Thesis (Professional Doctorate)

Degree Program

Doctor of Education (EdD)

School

School Educ & Professional St

Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement

The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise.

Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject

Pasifika peoples

health

South East Queensland

preventable illness

Persistent link to this record
Citation