Antiviral strategies against human metapneumovirus: Targeting the fusion protein

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Van Den Bergh, Annelies
Bailly, Benjamin
Guillon, Patrice
von Itzstein, Mark
Dirr, Larissa
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2022
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Abstract

Human metapneumoviruses have emerged in the past decades as an important global pathogen that causes severe upper and lower respiratory tract infections. Children under the age of 2, the elderly and immunocompromised individuals are more susceptible to HMPV infection than the general population due to their suboptimal immune system. Despite the recent discovery of HMPV as a novel important respiratory virus, reports have rapidly described its epidemiology, biology, and pathogenesis. However, progress is still to be made in the development of vaccines and drugs against HMPV infection as none are currently available. Herein, we discuss the importance of HMPV and review the reported strategies for anti-HMPV drug candidates. We also present the fusion protein as a promising antiviral drug target due to its multiple roles in the HMPV lifecycle. This key viral protein has previously been targeted by a range of inhibitors, which will be discussed as they represent opportunities for future drug design.

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Antiviral Research

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© 2022 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.

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Medical microbiology

Medical virology

Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences

Microbiology

Drug discovery

Fusion protein

Human metapneumovirus

Inhibitor design

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Van Den Bergh, A; Bailly, B; Guillon, P; von Itzstein, M; Dirr, L, Antiviral strategies against human metapneumovirus: Targeting the fusion protein, Antiviral Research, 2022, pp. 105405

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