Comparative Study of Inertia Support for Networks with High Renewable Energy Penetration
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Bai, Feifei
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Melbourne, Australia
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Abstract
Low inertia has become a great concern for the power grid with high inverter-based resources (IBR), such as solar and wind power generation systems. Therefore, synchronous condensers have been used to enhance the inertia level of the system. However, only a limited number of synchronous condensers can be installed due to their high costs. Thus, gridforming (GFM) inverters have been proposed as a promising alternative method to provide frequency support with simulated inertia to achieve 100% renewable penetration in the future. In order to provide a cost-effective adoption strategy for frequency support, a comparative study between synchronous condensers and GFM inverters has been performed through extensive simulation studies. The simulation results show that both strategies can reduce the rate-of-change-of-frequency (RoCoF) and enhance the frequency stability, and the combination methods with both synchronous condenser and GFM inverters can achieve a cost-effective transition plan for the bulk grid
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14th IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference
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© 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
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Electrical energy transmission, networks and systems
Electrical engineering
inertia
grid-forming inverters
grid-following inverters
renewable energy
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Ma, N; Bai, F, Comparative Study of Inertia Support for Networks with High Renewable Energy Penetration, 14th IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, 2022