Ion-wind powered boat using a novel wire-dielectric water system

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Mai, Ngoc Luan
Nguyen, Tuan-Khoa
Tran, Canh-Dung
Vu, Trung-Hieu
Dinh, Thien Xuan
Nguyen, Nam-Trung
Dao, Dzung Viet
Dau, Van Thanh
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2025
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Abstract

In the era of tightening environmental regulations and fast rising fossil fuel costs, green-energy propelling technologies have been in great demand for the maritime industry. By the electrohydrodynamic propulsion, this work demonstrates the launch of an ion-wind powered boat (iBoat) that offers a novel propeller-free approach with insignificant noise and rather low power consumption. The innovative design of the iBoat includes a conducting wire functioning as the emitter, while the water surface was exploited as the downstream electrode, thus, eliminating the need for the second electrode which is typically essential for the ion wind generation. The proposed ion wind propulsion system can generate a thrust-to-power ratio of 1.45 mN/W using a simple wire-dielectric-water configuration. In the experiment, we successfully launch the iBoat carrying payloads of 120 g with wiring connected to the external power supply system. This novel concept can potentially pave the way for the future development of propeller-free boats with insignificant noise in real-life applications including army and wildlife surveillance missions.

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Sensors and Actuators A: Physical

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383

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© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Electrical engineering

Electronics, sensors and digital hardware

Mechanical engineering

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Mai, NL; Nguyen, T-K; Tran, C-D; Vu, T-H; Dinh, TX; Nguyen, N-T; Dao, DV; Dau, VT, Ion-wind powered boat using a novel wire-dielectric water system, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2025, 383, pp. 116187

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