A high-volumetric-capacity and high-areal-capacity ZnCo2O4 anode for Li-ion batteries enabled by a robust biopolymer binder
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Xuan, Yuxue
Galpaya, Dilini GD
Gu, Yuanxiang
Lin, Zhan
Zhang, Shanqing
Yan, Cheng
Feng, Shouhua
Wang, Lei
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Abstract
Constructing high-areal-capacity anodes with high loading for Li-ion batteries is still an enormous challenge, due to the drastic volume change of large-capacity anode materials during cycling. The conventional PVDF binder system fails to withstand the degradation of high-loading electrodes. Therefore, advanced binders are urgently required. Herein, for the first time, the guar gum (GG) biopolymer has been exploited as a robust binder for micro-sized ZnCo2O4 (ZCO) anode materials. Because of its robust mechanical properties and strong interactions with ZCO, the cycling stability of the ZCO anode has been significantly improved with a capacity of 412 mA h g−1 after 600 cycles at 1200 mA g−1. More importantly, the ZCO can act as a “crosslinking agent” to in situ form a robust network with GG, which efficiently maintains the electrode structure stability. Hence, a ZCO anode with an ultrahigh loading of 6.73 mg cm−2 can be achieved and deliver a high areal capacity of 5.6 mA h cm−2. Simultaneously, benefiting from the high tap density of micro-ZCO, the ZCO anode gives a high volumetric capacity of 1179 mA h cm−3. This study will make a significant contribution to accelerating the progress of designing high-areal-capacity anodes.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
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6
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Macromolecular and materials chemistry
Macromolecular and materials chemistry not elsewhere classified
Materials engineering
Other engineering
Chemical engineering
Anodes
Li-ion batteries
PVDF binder system
High-loading electrodes
Herein
Guar gum (GG) biopolymer
ZnCo2O4 (ZCO) anode materials