Biomechanical Analysis of Abductor Pollicis Longus Lasso Suspensionplasty for Trapeziectomy
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Graham, D
Yang, OO
Lawson, R
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Abstract
Purpose: Multiple methods of ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI) or suspension have been described to prevent first metacarpal subsidence following trapeziectomy. An abductor pollicis longus (APL) lasso is a newly described technique of suspensionplasty, which aims to obviate concerns regarding previously described methods. The purpose of this study was to compare subsidence between the APL lasso and 2 other common methods, APL sling and flexor carpi radialis LRTI, after trapeziectomy in cadaveric forearms. Methods: Ten cadaveric forearms were prepared on a custom-made plinth to recreate pinch grip upon the loading of previously identified muscles. A sequence of procedures was performed, with radiographs taken after each to assess the subsidence. Results: The APL lasso was superior to simple trapeziectomy and flexor carpi radialis LRTI in preventing subsidence. Conclusions: The APL lasso was superior to simple trapeziectomy and flexor carpi radialis LRTI in preventing subsidence, and it may be a viable alternative when considering suspension methods after trapeziectomy. Clinical relevance: The APL lasso may be considered when trying to prevent subsidence after trapeziectomy.
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Journal of Hand Surgery
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47
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6
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Clinical sciences
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Sivakumar, B; Graham, D; Yang, OO; Lawson, R, Biomechanical Analysis of Abductor Pollicis Longus Lasso Suspensionplasty for Trapeziectomy, Journal of Hand Surgery, 2022, 47 (6), pp. 581.e1-581.e9