Stretching Induces Overexpression of RhoA and Rac1 GTPases in Breast Cancer Cells
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Barton, Matthew
Nam-Trung, Nguyen
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Abstract
Rho GTPases are well known for regulating cell morphology and intracellular interactions. They can either be oncogenic or tumor suppressors. However, these proteins are associated with the acquirement of malignant features by cancer cells. It has been reported that the overexpression of protein markers of Rho family members such as RhoA and Rac1 is linked with carcinogenesis and the progression of a variety of human tumors. In this paper, the expression of RhoA and Rac1 activity in various types of breast cancers cell lines is evaluated. These cells are preconditioned by mechanically stretching them to simulate the extracellular physical forces placed upon on cancer cells. It is observed that stretching the cancer cells induces significantly higher expression of RhoA and Rac1 markers when compared to non‐stretched cells and stretched control cells in vitro. This stretching strategy helps to detect and quantify the signal when it is too weak to be detected. Furthermore, stretching enhances the assay by leading to overexpression of markers and makes the assay more sensitive. It is hypothesized that this inexpensive and relatively sensitive assay can potentially aid in the development of a diagnostic tool for cancer screening.
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Advanced Biosystems
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4
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2
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© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Stretching Induces Overexpression of RhoA and Rac1 GTPases in Breast Cancer Cells, Applied Psychology, Volume 4, Issue 2, February 2020, 1900222, which has been published in final form at 10.1002/adbi.201900222. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving (http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-828039.html)
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Nanotechnology
Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Materials Science
cancer
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Yadav, S; Barton, M; Nam-Trung, N, Stretching Induces Overexpression of RhoA and Rac1 GTPases in Breast Cancer Cells, Advanced Biosystems, 2019, 4 (2)