Total Synthesis of Thiaplakortone A: Derivatives as Metabolically Stable Leads for the Treatment of Malaria

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Pouwer, Rebecca H
Deydier, Sophie M
Phuc, Van Le
Schwartz, Brett D
Franken, Nicole C
Davis, Rohan A
Coster, Mark J
Charman, Susan A
Edstein, Michael D
Skinner-Adams, Tina S
Andrews, Katherine T
Jenkins, Ian D
Quinn, Ronald J
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2014
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Abstract

Thiaplakortone A (3a), an antimalarial natural product, was prepared by an operationally simple and scalable synthesis. In our efforts to deliver a lead compound with improved potency, metabolic stability, and selectivity, the synthesis was diverted to access a series of analogues. Compounds 3a-d showed nanomolar activity against the chloroquine-sensitive (3D7) Plasmodium falciparum line and were more active against the chloroquine- and mefloquine-resistant (Dd2) P. falciparum line. All compounds are "Rule-of-5" compliant, and we show that metabolic stability can be enhanced via modification at either the primary or pyrrole nitrogen. These promising results lay the foundation for the development of this structurally unprecedented natural product.

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ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters

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5

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2

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© 2013 American Chemical Society. This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.

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Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry

Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry not elsewhere classified

Organic chemistry

Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences

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