Sciatic nerve stiffness is not changed immediately after a slump neurodynamics technique
File version
Author(s)
Freitas, Sandro R
Andrade, Ricardo J
Gomes, Joao
Vaz, Joao
Mendes, Bruno
Firmino, Telmo
Nordez, Antoine
Oliveira, Raul
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract
Background: Neurodynamics techniques aim to assess and improve neural mechanosensitivity. However, there is no in vivo evidence regarding the mechanical effects of these techniques in the nerve stiffness. This study examined the immediate effects of a slump neurodynamics technique in the sciatic nerve shear wave velocity (SWV. i.e. an index of stiffness) using ultrasound-based elastography. Methods: Fourteen healthy participants were included in this experiment. Sciatic SWV and ankle passive torque were measured during a passive ankle dorsiflexion motion (2°/s), before and immediately after 3 minutes of slump neurodynamics technique, randomly applied to one lower limb. The contralateral limb served as control. Results: The slump intervention did not change the sciatic SWV (P=0.78), nor the dorsiflexion passive torque (P=0.14), throughout the ankle dorsiflexion motion. Excellent values of intra-rater repeatability (ICC=0.88, 0.68-0.96), and low values of standard error of measurement (0.59 m/s, 0.35-1.15m/s), were observed for the SWV measurements. Conclusions: The sciatic nerve stiffness of healthy participants did not change immediately after a slump neurodynamics technique, suggesting a compliance of the neural tissue to tensile loads. However, these results ought to be confirmed using other neurodynamics techniques and in other populations (e.g. peripheral neuropathies). Level of evidence: III.
Journal Title
Muscle, Ligaments and Tendons Journal
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
7
Issue
3
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject
Zoology
Sports science and exercise
Medical physiology
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Orthopedics
elastography
nerve biomechanics
Persistent link to this record
Citation
Neto, T; Freitas, SR; Andrade, RJ; Gomes, J; Vaz, J; Mendes, B; Firmino, T; Nordez, A; Oliveira, R, Sciatic nerve stiffness is not changed immediately after a slump neurodynamics technique, Muscle, Ligaments and Tendons Journal, 2017, 7 (3), pp. 583-589