The Picky Eating Questionnaire and Child-reported Food Preference Questionnaire: Pilot validation in Australian-Indian mothers and children 7-12 years old
File version
Accepted Manuscript (AM)
Author(s)
Byrne, Rebecca
Saleh, M Abu
Love, Penelope
Hwa Ong, Shu
Yew Yang, Wai
Knight-Agarwal, Catherine R
Mandalika, Subhadra
Panagiotakos, Demosthenes
Naumovski, Nenad
Mallan, Kimberley
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
Size
File type(s)
Location
Abstract
Limited literature has examined parents’ perceptions of children’s pickiness in relation to all the five core food groups (vegetables, legumes/beans; fruits; dairy and alternatives; meat and alternatives; cereals), which is representative of a nutritionally balanced diet and critical for optimal growth and development in children. This study aimed to develop and validate two questionnaires in Australian-Indian mothers and children 7–12 years (N = 482). The core food Picky Eating Questionnaire (PEQ), completed by mothers, identified maternal perceptions of their child’s pickiness. The Child-reported Food Preference Questionnaire (C-FPQ) studied children’s self-reported food preferences. The questionnaires comprised specific food items commonly available in Australia across the five core food groups (PEQ, N = 32; C-FPQ, N = 33) and discretionary foods (C-FPQ, N = 11). Exploratory Factor Analysis identified the initial factor structure, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis provided construct validity. The PEQ observed five constructs, and C-FPQ observed three constructs for food items perceived as picky/non-preferred-green leafy vegetables; other vegetables, pulses/legumes; fruits; wholegrain/wholemeal cereals (PEQ only) and dairy (PEQ only). The PEQ and C-FPQ observed four constructs for food items perceived as not picky/preferred-green vegetables; other vegetables; fruits and nuts, and dairy. C-FPQ also observed savoury and sweet discretionary food constructs. All constructs observed acceptable reliability (test–retest, internal consistency) and validity (convergent, relative, predictive) testing. Mean scores indicated that mothers’ perceptions of pickiness were positively correlated with their children’s report of non-preference. In conclusion, this study pilot validated two questionnaires to examine maternal perceptions of pickiness and children’s self-reported food preferences among Australian-Indians, Australia’s largest ethnic community.
Journal Title
Food Quality and Preference
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
99
Issue
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
© 2022 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.
Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject
Sociology
Nutrition and dietetics
Persistent link to this record
Citation
Jani, R; Byrne, R; Saleh, MA; Love, P; Hwa Ong, S; Yew Yang, W; Knight-Agarwal, CR; Mandalika, S; Panagiotakos, D; Naumovski, N; Mallan, K, The Picky Eating Questionnaire and Child-reported Food Preference Questionnaire: Pilot validation in Australian-Indian mothers and children 7-12 years old, Food Quality and Preference, 2022, 99, pp. 104584