Predicting protein-peptide binding sites with a deep convolutional neural network

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Wardah, Wafaa
Dehzangi, Abdollah
Taherzadeh, Ghazaleh
Rashid, Mahmood A
Khan, MGM
Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko
Sharma, Alok
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2020
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Abstract

Motivation: Interactions between proteins and peptides influence biological functions. Predicting such bio-molecular interactions can lead to faster disease prevention and help in drug discovery. Experimental methods for determining protein-peptide binding sites are costly and time-consuming. Therefore, computational methods have become prevalent. However, existing models show extremely low detection rates of actual peptide binding sites in proteins. To address this problem, we employed a two-stage technique - first, we extracted the relevant features from protein sequences and transformed them into images applying a novel method and then, we applied a convolutional neural network to identify the peptide binding sites in proteins. Results: We found that our approach achieves 67% sensitivity or recall (true positive rate) surpassing existing methods by over 35%.

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Journal of Theoretical Biology

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496

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© 2020 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.

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Mathematical sciences

Biological sciences

Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Biology

Mathematical & Computational Biology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics

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Wardah, W; Dehzangi, A; Taherzadeh, G; Rashid, MA; Khan, MGM; Tsunoda, T; Sharma, A, Predicting protein-peptide binding sites with a deep convolutional neural network, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2020, 496, pp. 110278

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