Bivalirudin for Alternative Anticoagulation in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review

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Sanfilippo, Fillippo
Asmussen, Sven
Maybauer, Dirk, M.
Santonocito, Cristina
Fraser, John, F.
Erdoes, Gabor
Maybauer, Marc, O.
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2017
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Abstract

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) offers therapeutic options in refractory respiratory and/or cardiac failure. Systemic anticoagulation with heparin is routinely administered. However, in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia or heparin resistance, the direct thrombin inhibitor bivalirudin is a valid option and has been increasingly used for ECMO anticoagulation. We aimed at evaluating its safety and its optimal dosing for ECMO.

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Journal of Intensive Care Medicine

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32

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5

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Subject

Clinical sciences

Nursing

ECMO

HIT

cardiopulmonary bypass

direct thrombin inhibitor

heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

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Citation

Sanfilippo, F; Asmussen, S; Maybauer, DM; Santonocito, C; Fraser, JF; Erdoes, G; Maybauer, MO, Bivalirudin for Alternative Anticoagulation in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review, Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, 2017, 32 (5), pp. 312-319

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