Trap Avoidance in Local Search Using Pseudo-Conflict Learning

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Pham, DN
Duong, TT
Sattar, A
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Jorg Hoffmann and Bart Selman

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2012
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Abstract

A key challenge in developing efficient local search solvers is to effectively minimise search stagnation (i.e. avoiding traps or local minima). A majority of the state-of-the-art local search solvers perform random and/or Novelty-based walks to overcome search stagnation. Although such strategies are effective in diversifying a search from its current local minimum, they do not actively prevent the search from visiting previously encountered local minima. In this paper, we propose a new preventative strategy to effectively minimise search stagnation using pseudo-conflict learning. We define a pseudo-conflict as a derived path from the search trajectory that leads to a local minimum. We then introduce a new variable selection scheme that penalises variables causing those pseudo-conflicts. Our experimental results show that the new preventative approach significantly improves the performance of local search solvers on a wide range of structured and random benchmarks.

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Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence

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1

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Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

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