Incidence of surgical rib fixation at chest wall injury society collaborative centers and a guide for expected number of cases (CWIS-CC1)
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Wijffels, MME
Kaye, A
Forrester, JD
Moutinho, M
Majerick, S
Bauman, ZM
Janowak, CF
Patel, B
Wullschleger, M
Clevenger, L
Van Lieshout, EMM
Tung, J
Woodfall, M
Hill, TR
et al.
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Abstract
Purpose: Surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF) improves outcomes in certain patient populations. The Chest Wall Injury Society (CWIS) began a new initiative to recognize centers who epitomize their mission as CWIS Collaborative Centers (CWIS-CC). We sought to describe incidence and epidemiology of SSRF at our institutions. Methods: A retrospective registry evaluation of all patients (age > 15 years) treated at international trauma centers from 1/1/20 to 7/30/2021 was performed. Variables included: age, gender, mechanism of injury, injury severity score, abbreviated injury severity score (AIS), emergency department disposition, length of stay, presence of rib/sternal fractures, and surgical stabilization of rib/sternal fractures. Classification and regression tree analysis (CART) was used for analysis. Results: Data were collected from 9 centers, 26,084 patient encounters. Rib fractures were present in 24% (n = 6294). Overall, 2% of all patients underwent SSRF and 8% of patients with rib fractures underwent SSRF. CART analysis of SSRF by AIS-Chest demonstrated a difference in management by age group. AIS-Chest 3 had an SSRF rate of 3.7, 7.3, and 12.9% based on the age ranges (16–19; 80–110), (20–49; 70–79), and (50–69), respectively (p = 0.003). AIS-Chest > 3 demonstrated an SSRF rate of 9.6, 23.3, and 39.3% for age ranges (16–39; 90–99), (40–49; 80–89), and (50–79), respectively (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Anticipated rate of SSRF can be calculated based on number of rib fractures, AIS-Chest, and age. The disproportionate rate of SSRF in patients age 50–69 with AIS-Chest 3 and age 50–79 with AIS-Chest > 3 should be further investigated, as lower frequency of SSRF in the other age ranges may lead to care inequalities.
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European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
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Subject
Surgery
Clinical sciences
Chest wall injury society
Outcomes
Rib fractures
Surgical stabilization of rib fractures
Trauma center
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Eriksson, EA; Wijffels, MME; Kaye, A; Forrester, JD; Moutinho, M; Majerick, S; Bauman, ZM; Janowak, CF; Patel, B; Wullschleger, M; Clevenger, L; Van Lieshout, EMM; Tung, J; Woodfall, M; Hill, TR; White, TW; Doben, AR, Incidence of surgical rib fixation at chest wall injury society collaborative centers and a guide for expected number of cases (CWIS-CC1), European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, 2023