Preparation of Highly-Active Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalyst by Direct Co-Pyrolysis of Biomass with KOH

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Author(s)
Cao, Weimin
Wang, Bingjia
Xia, Yinpan
Zhou, Wei
Zhang, Jia
Wen, Ran
Jia, Yi
Liu, Qiang
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2019
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Abstract

In this work, we developed a cost-effective, facile approach to obtain nitrogen self-doped porous biomass-derived carbon catalyst by direct co-pyrolysis of corn straw biomass with KOH. Through characterization, the obtained catalyst possesses a quite high BET surface area up to 1461.36 m2 g-1 and significant pyrrolic-N content. Electrochemical test demonstrated that nitrogen self-doped porous carbon exhibits an excellent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media, with onset potential of -0.06 V (vs Hg/HgO) and current density of -3.42 mA cm-2, which is comparable to 20% Pt/C catalyst. More importantly, obtained catalyst shows high stability and durability towards ORR reaction. Our results demonstrated that the co-pyrolysis process is a promising route for economical and sustainable utilization of biomass towards the effective metal-free ORR catalysts for alkaline fuel cell.

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International Journal of Electrochemical Science

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14

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1

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© 2019 The Authors. Published by ESG (www.electrochemsci.org). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Analytical chemistry

Physical chemistry

Science & Technology

Physical Sciences

Electrochemistry

biomass

KOH

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Cao, W; Wang, B; Xia, Y; Zhou, W; Zhang, J; Wen, R; Jia, Y; Liu, Q, Preparation of Highly-Active Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalyst by Direct Co-Pyrolysis of Biomass with KOH, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2019, 14 (1), pp. 250-261

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