Hemorrhagic Pseudocyst: A Rare Cerebral Mass Lesion Causing Death. A Case Report and Brief Review of Literature

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Hu, Mindy Bizhe
Kesha, Kilak
Glenn, Charley
Stables, Simon
Tse, Rexson
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2021
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Abstract

Mass lesions in the brain encompass a wide range neoplastic and nonneoplastic entities. These can present as a diagnostic pitfall, with nonspecific, overlapping symptoms and similar appearances on radiology. They may cause death through varied mechanisms, either specific to the underlying pathophysiology or due to the space-occupying effect of the lesion. We report a case of fatal hemorrhagic cerebral pseudocyst, a rare mass lesion, associated with a cerebral varix, causing death in a morbidly obese individual. To the best of our knowledge, there is no previous documentation in the postmortem literature of this entity as a cause of death. This case aims to document this rare entity in the differential diagnosis of a tumor-like lesion in the brain, highlight the clinical difficulty in its assessment, and demonstrate an uncommon mechanism of death, of a mass lesion acting as a focus causing seizures, with resulting hypoxia due to effects of morbid obesity and heart failure.

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The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology

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42

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1

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Other biological sciences

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Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Medicine, Legal

Pathology

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Hu, MB; Kesha, K; Glenn, C; Stables, S; Tse, R, Hemorrhagic Pseudocyst A Rare Cerebral Mass Lesion Causing Death. A Case Report and Brief Review of Literature, The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 2021, 42 (1), pp. 77-80

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