Synthesis and catalytic advantage of a hierarchical ordered macroporous KIT-6 silica

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Siles-Quesada, S
Parlett, CMA
Lamb, AC
Manayil, JC
Liu, Y
Mensah, J
Arandiyan, H
Wilson, K
Lee, AF
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2023
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Ordered mesoporous silicas are important technological materials in catalysis, sorption and separation science, however new architectures are desired to improve in-pore accessibility. Here we report the first synthesis of an ordered macroporous KIT-6, obtained by optimizing the ratios of Pluronic P123: sodium dodecyl sulfate cosurfactants, and a 400 nm polystyrene nanosphere macropore template. The macroporous KIT-6 possesses 370 nm macropores in a face-centered cubic arrangement, surrounded by a silica framework comprised of cubic Ia3d three-dimensional, intertwined 5 nm mesopore channels. Propylsulfonic acid (PrSO3H) functionalization affords a macroporous KIT-6 solid acid catalyst whose hierarchical pore network permits rapid diffusion and esterification of fatty acids, conferring a five-fold enhancement for palmitic acid esterification compared with a conventional mesoporous PrSO3H/KIT-6, and 33% rate enhancement vs. an ordered macroporous PrSO3H/SBA-15.

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Materials Today Chemistry

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30

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Macromolecular and materials chemistry

Materials engineering

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Siles-Quesada, S; Parlett, CMA; Lamb, AC; Manayil, JC; Liu, Y; Mensah, J; Arandiyan, H; Wilson, K; Lee, AF, Synthesis and catalytic advantage of a hierarchical ordered macroporous KIT-6 silica, Materials Today Chemistry, 2023, 30, pp. 101574

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