Ultrathin Porous Carbon Nitride Anchored with Pt Nanoclusters for Synergistic Enhancement of Hydrogen Production in Alkaline Photocatalytic Polyester Reforming
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Fan, Yunjian
Li, Shijian
Kang, Jian
Chen, Shan
Yin, Huajie
Zhao, Huijun
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Photocatalytic reforming (PR) of polyester waste, fueled by renewable sources like solar energy, offers a sustainable method for producing clean H2 and valuable by-products under mild conditions. The design of high-performance photocatalyst plays a pivotal role in determining the efficacy of an alkaline polyester PR system, influencing H2 generation activity and selectivity. Here, ultrathin porous carbon nitride nanosheets (UP-CN) loaded with Pt nanoclusters (Pt NCs, average diameter of 1.7 nm) with uniform Pt NCs distribution are introduced. The resulting Pt NCs/UP-CN catalyst can accelerate charge and mass transfer while providing additional active sites, achieving superior H2 generation rates of 11.69 mmol gcat -1 h-1 and 2923 mmol gPt -1 h-1 under AM 1.5 light, which nine times higher than that of Pt nanoparticles-bulk graphitic carbon nitride composite (1.29 mmol gcat -1 h-1 and 258 mmol gPt -1 h-1) as counterpart. This performance also surpasses that of previously reported carbon nitride-based and TiO2-based photocatalysts. Moreover, the density functional theory calculations reveal a significant reduction in the energy barrier for the water dissociation step (H2O + * → *H + OH) at the interface between UP-CN and anchored Pt NCs, showcasing the synergistic effect between Pt NCs and UP-CN. This catalytic system also exhibits universality across various polyester plastics.
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© 2024 The Author(s). Small published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
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Hu, J; Fan, Y; Li, S; Kang, J; Chen, S; Yin, H; Zhao, H, Ultrathin Porous Carbon Nitride Anchored with Pt Nanoclusters for Synergistic Enhancement of Hydrogen Production in Alkaline Photocatalytic Polyester Reforming, Small, 2024, pp. e2403573