Using an extended theory of planned behaviour to predict smoking cessation counsellors' intentions to offer smoking cessation support in the Taiwanese military: A cross-sectional study

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Chiu, Yu-Lung
Chou, Yu-Ching
Chang, Yaw-Wen
Chu, Chi-Ming
Lin, Fu-Gong
Lai, Ching-Huang
Hwang, Shu-Ling
Fang, Wen-Hui
Kao, Senyeong
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2019
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Abstract

Objectives To use the extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB) to predict smoking cessation counsellors' intentions to offer smoking cessation support. Design Cross-sectional study Setting Taiwanese military Participants A survey of 432 smoking cessation counsellors was conducted in 2017. Primary and secondary outcome measures All participants completed a self-administered questionnaire that solicited information concerning demographics, smoking behaviour, self-rated suitability for being a counsellor, the knowledge and skills learnt from training courses and the TPB construct. Results The factors of perceived behavioural control (β=0.590, p<0.001), self-rated suitability for being a counsellor (acceptable vs not suitable, β=0.436, p=0.001; suitable vs not suitable, β=0.510, p<0.001), knowledge (β=0.298, p=0.020) and professional specialty (military doctor vs non-military doctor, β=0.198, p=0.034) were found to be correlated with intention. However, attitude, subjective norms and descriptive norms were determined to be non-significant correlates. The model explained 59.7% of the variance for the intention to offer smoking cessation support (F[12,343]=44.864, p<0.001). Conclusions To encourage smoking cessation counsellors to offer cessation support to smokers, policies should aim to increase their perceived behavioural control, knowledge and self-rated suitability for being a counsellor.

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BMJ Open

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9

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5

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Clinical sciences

Health services and systems

Public health

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intention

smoking cessation

smoking cessation counsellors

theory of planned behaviour

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Chiu, YL; Chou, YC; Chang, YW; Chu, CM; Lin, FG; Lai, CH; Hwang, SL; Fang, WH; Kao, S, Using an extended theory of planned behaviour to predict smoking cessation counsellors' intentions to offer smoking cessation support in the Taiwanese military: A cross-sectional study, BMJ Open, 2019, 9 (5), pp. e026203:1-e026203:7

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