FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia: A retrospective analysis of the role of allogeneic transplant and allelic ratio in patient management
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Morris, K
Ellis, M
Marlton, P
Baveshi, K
Clarey, J
Irving, I
Cochrane, T
Kennedy, G
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Abstract
Aim: FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3-internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) positive AML is associated with increased relapse risk and reduced overall survival (OS) compared to non-FLT3-mutated AML. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of allelic ratio and allogeneic transplant on outcomes in FLT3-ITD+ AML. Methods: A retrospective study across five centers in Queensland, Australia, was conducted to examine survival outcomes and impact of FLT3-ITD allelic ratio and allograft. Results: Seventy-one patients were included in the study. OS was significantly better for patients who were able to be allografted in first complete remission (CR1; 50.1 months vs 8.5 months; P = 0.0002). We did not find allelic ratio to be predictive of outcome. Conclusion: Transplantation in first complete remission is associated with improved outcomes for patients with FLT3+ AML. When feasible transplantation in CR1 is recommended. We do not currently recommend using allelic ratio to stratify risk unless this has been validated by local results.
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Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology
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14
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6
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Subject
Oncology and carcinogenesis
AML
Stem cell transplantation
hematology
leukemias
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Taylor, E; Morris, K; Ellis, M; Marlton, P; Baveshi, K; Clarey, J; Irving, I; Cochrane, T; Kennedy, G, FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia: A retrospective analysis of the role of allogeneic transplant and allelic ratio in patient management, Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2018, 14 (6), pp. 426-430