Impact of Young Age and Gender on Outcomes of Transradial Versus Transfemoral Access Coronary Angiography

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Singh, Kuljit
Tavella, Rosanna
Air, Tracy
Worthley, Matthew
Sinhal, Ajay
Arstall, Margaret
Zeitz, Christopher
Beltrame, John
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2020
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Abstract

The differential impact of young age and female gender on transradial access (TRA) outcomes remains to be confirmed. The primary objective was to assess the impact of young age and female gender on in-hospital net adverse cardiovascular events (NACE). Among 12 346 patients from the Coronary Angiogram Database of South Australia (CADOSA) Registry, the impact of gender; men (transfemoral access [TFA] 1995, TRA 6168) and women (TFA 1249, TRA 2934), and a median split of age, ≤63 years (TFA 1617, TRA 4727) and >63 years (TFA 1627, TRA 4375) were analyzed on in-hospital outcomes by creating 5 separate propensity-matched cohorts (entire cohort, men, women, ≤63 and > 63 years). Net adverse cardiovascular event reduction with TRA was limited to the >63 years old cohort (odds ratio [OR] = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.34-0.93, P = .02) and women (OR = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.18-0.76, P = .007). In both the age groups and genders, TRA was associated with a lower risk of bleeding and all-cause mortality. On multivariate logistic regression, TRA was associated with a significant reduction in NACE, major bleeding, and mortality in the overall cohort. In conclusion, a reduction in bleeding and mortality was noted with TRA in all the subgroups in this observational study.

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Angiology

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This publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.

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Clinical sciences

age

bleeding

gender

sex

transfemoral access

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Singh, K; Tavella, R; Air, T; Worthley, M; Sinhal, A; Arstall, M; Zeitz, C; Beltrame, J, Impact of Young Age and Gender on Outcomes of Transradial Versus Transfemoral Access Coronary Angiography., Angiology, 2020

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