Microdroplet formation of water and nanofluids in heat-induced microfluidic T-junction
File version
Author(s)
Tan, Say Hwa
Nguyen, Nam Trung
Wong, Teck Neng
Yobas, Levent
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
Size
216948 bytes
File type(s)
application/pdf
Location
License
Abstract
This paper reports experimental investigations on the droplet formation and size manipulation of deionized water (DIW) and nanofluids in a microfluidic T-junction at different temperatures. Investigations of the effect of microchannel depths on the droplet formation process showed that the smaller the depth of the channel the larger the increase of droplet size with temperature. Sample nanofluids were prepared by dispersing 0.1 volume percentage of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles of 15 nm and 10 nm נ40 nm in DIW for their droplet formation experiments. The heater temperature also affects the droplet formation process. Present results demonstrate that nanofluids exhibit different characteristics in droplet formation with the temperature. Addition of spherical-shaped TiO2 (15 nm) nanoparticles in DIW results in much smaller droplet size compared to the cylindrical-shaped TiO2 (10 nm נ40 nm) nanoparticles. Besides changing the interfacial properties of based fluid, nanoparticles can influence the droplet formation of nanofluids by introducing interfacial slip at the interface. Other than nanofluid with cylindrical-shaped nanoparticles, the droplet size was found to increase with increasing temperature.
Journal Title
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
6
Issue
2
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject
Mechanical engineering
Engineering practice and education not elsewhere classified
Nanotechnology
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering