Social Supports for Community Corrections Clients: Risk Factors or Protective Factors?
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Williams, Gemma C
Ford, Tenille
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Abstract
The significance of social supports throughout an individual’s life-course has been widely documented. However, there is ambiguity about whether social supports are likely to encourage or discourage reoffending. The current study qualitatively examines the kinds of support offered to a sample of probationers and parolees by their social support networks through a thematic analysis of transcripts gained from semi-structured interviews with 15 clients and 16 of their “PoPPs” (parents/partners/peers of probationers and parolees). Results indicate that there are several forms of support provided by correctional clients’ loved ones. These forms of support were well-received by the clients who considered them beneficial, although the findings demonstrate that social supports are not universally prosocial, and that some forms of support may be criminogenic rather than protective factors.
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Journal of Qualitative Criminal Justice & Criminology
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© The Author(s) 2021. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Social work
Sociology
Criminology
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Schaefer, L; Williams, GC; Ford, T, Social Supports for Community Corrections Clients: Risk Factors or Protective Factors?, Journal of Qualitative Criminal Justice & Criminology, 2021