Model-based feedback control for on-demand droplet dispensing system with precise real-time phase imaging

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Luo, Yingdong
Zheng, Zhou
Zheng, Xinqi
Li, Yani
Che, Zhizhao
Fang, Jiakun
Xi, Lei
Nguyen, Nam-Trung
Song, Chaolong
Griffith University Author(s)
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2022
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Abstract

Recent years have witnessed the advances of droplet-based microfluidics as a powerful tool for high-throughput assays in biology, chemistry, material and environmental sciences. Precise and effective droplet generation is critical for the practical applications of droplet-based microfluidics. Although many passive and active droplet generation methods have been proposed and demonstrated, there are still challenges towards the implementation of droplet-on-demand in terms of system complexity, precision and robustness. In this work, we propose and demonstrate a dual-pressure-pulse (DPP) driven droplet generation method incorporated with model-based feedback control to achieve on-demand droplet generation. Based on the study of droplet formation dynamics in a flow-focusing configuration using real-time quantitative phase imaging (QPI) technique, we validate the proposed dual-pressure-pulse (DPP) driven droplet generation concept, for which the physical model of droplet formation can be greatly simplified. With this approach, model-based feedback control can be implemented for DPP actuation to achieve on-demand droplet generation with relatively high system response and low steady-state error.

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Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical

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365

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Subject

Microfluidics and nanofluidics

Analytical chemistry

Chemical engineering

Materials engineering

Science & Technology

Physical Sciences

Technology

Chemistry, Analytical

Electrochemistry

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Luo, Y; Zheng, Z; Zheng, X; Li, Y; Che, Z; Fang, J; Xi, L; Nguyen, N-T; Song, C, Model-based feedback control for on-demand droplet dispensing system with precise real-time phase imaging, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2022, 365, pp. 131936

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