Development of novel chitin/nanosilver composite scaffolds for wound dressing applications
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Sudheesh Kumar, P.
Abhilash, S.
Sreeja, V.
Tamura, H.
Manzoor, K.
Nair, S.
Jayakumar, R.
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Abstract
Antibiotic resistance of microorganisms is one of the major problems faced in the field of wound care and management resulting in complications like infection and delayed wound healing. Currently a lot of research is focused on developing newer antimicrobials to treat wounds infected with antibiotic resistant microorganisms. Silver has been used as an antimicrobial agent for a long time in the form of metallic silver and silver sulfadiazine ointments. Recently silver nanoparticles have come up as a potent antimicrobial agent and are finding diverse medical applications ranging from silver based dressings to silver coated medical devices. Chitin is a natural biopolymer with properties like biocompatibility and biodegradability. It is widely used as a scaffold for tissue engineering applications. In this work, we developed and characterized novel chitin/nanosilver composite scaffolds for wound healing applications. The antibacterial, blood clotting and cytotoxicity of the prepared composite scaffolds were also studied. These chitin/nanosilver composite scaffolds were found to be bactericidal against S. aureus and E. coli and good blood clotting ability. These results suggested that these chitin/nanosilver composite scaffolds could be used for wound healing applications.
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Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
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21
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2
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Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
Biomedical Engineering
Materials Engineering