Liquid phase catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone over ZrO2/SBA-15

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Osatiashtiani, Amin
Orr, Samantha A
Durndell, Lee J
Collado Garcia, Irene
Merenda, Andrea
Lee, Adam F
Wilson, Karen
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2022
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Abstract

γ-Valerolactone (GVL) is an important bio-derived platform molecule whose atom- and energy efficient, and scalable, catalytic synthesis is highly desirable. Catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) of ethyl levulinate (EL) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) has been selectively performed in batch and continuous flow over ZrO2/SBA-15 solid acid catalysts. Tuning the zirconia adlayer delivered maximum CTH activity for 11.6 wt% Zr, ascribed to the optimal ratio of Lewis and Brønsted acid sites for the two-step cascade reaction. EL conversion almost doubled under flow versus batch operation, accompanied by a small rise in selectivity to GVL, tripling average GVL productivity in continuous flow (5.2 vs. 1.37 mmol g−1 h−1). Turnover frequency (TOF) is significantly improved under flow conditions (14.5 h−1) relative to batch (3.6 h−1), demonstrating the utility of flow chemistry for accelerating the manufacture of valuable bio-derived molecules.

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Catalysis Science & Technology

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12

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18

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Inorganic chemistry

Organic chemistry

Chemical engineering

Science & Technology

Physical Sciences

Chemistry, Physical

Chemistry

BIOMASS

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Osatiashtiani, A; Orr, SA; Durndell, LJ; Collado Garcia, I; Merenda, A; Lee, AF; Wilson, K, Liquid phase catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone over ZrO2/SBA-15, Catalysis Science & Technology, 2022, 12 (18), pp. 5611-5619

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