Insight into copper and nickel adsorption from aqueous solutions onto carbon-coated-sand: Isotherms, kinetics, mechanisms, and cost analysis
File version
Version of Record (VoR)
Author(s)
El Hanandeh, Ali
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
Size
File type(s)
Location
Abstract
This study investigated the use of carbon-coated-sand (CCS), as a more sustainable alternative to activated carbon (AC), for the removal of Ni2+and Cu2+ ions from an aqueous solution. The CCS was synthesized from sugar and sand without any additional binders and then activated using 0.1 M H2SO4 to form the modified version called MCSS. Activation increased the specific surface area by 15-folds from 0.409 (CCS) to 6.183 (MCCS) m2/g. Multi-linear regression was applied to evaluate the adsorption capacity as a function of three independent factors: pH of the solution; contact time; and initial concentration of the adsorbate. The optimum adsorption of Cu2+ and Ni2+ was achieved at pH 6.0 for both adsorbents. Activation enhanced the adsorption capacity by 68% for Cu2+and 54% for Ni2+. The adsorption behavior under different conditions was successfully modeled using multi-linear regression with high accuracy R2 > 0.86 for CCS and R2 > 0.96 for MCCS. Cost estimation provided encouraging evidence of the cost-effectiveness of CCS and MCCS compared to activated carbon. The results obtained in this study revealed that carbon-coating is a promising greener low-cost technique for water treatment.
Journal Title
Cleaner Chemical Engineering
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
3
Issue
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject
Chemical engineering
Persistent link to this record
Citation
Mahdi, Z; El Hanandeh, A, Insight into copper and nickel adsorption from aqueous solutions onto carbon-coated-sand: Isotherms, kinetics, mechanisms, and cost analysis, Cleaner Chemical Engineering, 2022, 3, pp. 100045