An Investigation Into Novel Molecular Strategies Targeting Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Davey, Andrew
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Rudrawar, Santosh
Kiefel, Milton
Kassiou, Michael
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Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the progressive loss of neuron function and structure. The most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases are hypothesized to be due to the misfolding and accumulation of specific proteins in the brain. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is suspected to result from the aggregation of amyloid-[beta] [...] or tau proteins, Parkinson's disease (PD) from the aggregation of [alpha]-synuclein [...], and so on for numerous other diseases including Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. There are no curative therapies for any of these fatal diseases, only palliative care is available in some cases currently. Research is currently focussed on modulating the aggregation processes common amongst the diseases. Various projects are dedicated to targeting the protein monomers, or small oligomeric assemblies, present at the early stages toward therapy. Modern strategies to target these proteins involve the use of peptide-based agents, effective at selectively binding the proteins through engaging with multiple sites along the protein sequences; and multitarget directed ligands (MTDL), which engage with multiple pathological factors to produce an overall beneficial effect. Here we set out to investigate various novel chemical scaffolds that we envisaged may prove effective at inhibiting protein aggregation mechanisms in the hopes of identifying new strategies and promising leads. [...]
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Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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School of Pharmacy and Pharmac
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The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise.
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Subject
Neurodegenerative diseases
Alzheimer’s disease
tau proteins
Parkinson’s disease