Researchers have given considerable attention to investigate anti-consumption behavior. However, empirical research tends to report somewhat erratic and inconsistent findings. Accordingly, the relationships between the antecedents, and the outcome variables of anti-consumption behavior, such as consumer well-being, remain unclear. Thus, to fill this void in the literature, this study integrates Attitude Behavior Context (ABC) theory and Well-being theory into a meta-analytic framework and synthesizes the extant literature on anti-consumption to examine concrete relationships between the contextual and attitudinal variables, anti-consumption behavior and consumer well-being. The findings show that ecological concern, religiosity, mortality salience, and perceived behavioral control influence anti-consumption attitudes and intention, whereas consumer well-being is the outcome variable of anti-consumption behavior. To investigate the possible reasons for the inconsistent findings, we performed a moderation analysis which suggests that country of study, product type, data collection period, research methods and sample type may cause inconsistencies in the findings. This meta-analytic study contributes to the anti-consumption literature. Practically, the findings provide guidelines to policymakers and societal organizations interested in promoting anti-consumption.