Trust in government moderates the association between fear of COVID-19 as well as empathic concern and preventive behaviour

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Karakulak, Arzu
Tepe, Beyza
Dimitrova, Radosveta
Abdelrahman, Mohamed
Akaliyski, Plamen
Alaseel, Rana
Alkamali, Yousuf Abdulqader
Amin, Azzam
Lizarzaburu Aguinaga, Danny A
Andres, Andrii
Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R
Assiotis, Marios
Avanesyan, Hrant
Ayub, Norzihan
Bacikova-Sleskova, Maria
et al.
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2023
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With the COVID-19 pandemic, behavioural scientists aimed to illuminate reasons why people comply with (or not) large-scale cooperative activities. Here we investigated the motives that underlie support for COVID-19 preventive behaviours in a sample of 12,758 individuals from 34 countries. We hypothesized that the associations of empathic prosocial concern and fear of disease with support towards preventive COVID-19 behaviours would be moderated by trust in the government. Results suggest that the association between fear of disease and support for COVID-19 preventive behaviours was strongest when trust in the government was weak (both at individual- and country-level). Conversely, the association with empathic prosocial concern was strongest when trust in the government was high, but this moderation was only found at individual-level scores of governmental trust. We discuss how motivations may be shaped by socio-cultural context, and outline how findings may contribute to a better understanding of collective action during global crises.

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Communications Psychology

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1

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© The Author(s) 2023. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Karakulak, A; Tepe, B; Dimitrova, R; Abdelrahman, M; Akaliyski, P; Alaseel, R; Alkamali, YA; Amin, A; Lizarzaburu Aguinaga, DA; Andres, A; Aruta, JJBR; Assiotis, M; Avanesyan, H; Ayub, N; Bacikova-Sleskova, M; et al., Trust in government moderates the association between fear of COVID-19 as well as empathic concern and preventive behaviour, Communications Psychology, 2023, 1, pp. 43

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