Liquid marble-based digital microfluidics – fundamentals and applications
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Vadivelu, Raja
Jin, Jin
Sreejith, Kamalalayam Rajan
Singha, Pradip
Nguyen, Nhat Khuong
Nguyen, Nam-Trung
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Abstract
Liquid marbles are droplets with volume typically on the order of microliters coated with hydrophobic powder. Their versatility, ease of use and low cost make liquid marbles an attractive platform for digital microfluidics. This paper provides the state of the art of discoveries in the physics of liquid marbles and their practical applications. The paper first discusses the fundamental properties of liquid marbles, followed by the summary of different techniques for the synthesis of liquid marbles. Next, manipulation techniques for handling liquid marbles are discussed. Applications of liquid marbles are categorised according to their use as chemical and biological reactors. The paper concludes with perspectives on the future development of liquid marble-based digital microfluidics.
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Lab on a Chip
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21
Issue
7
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© 2021 Royal Society of Chemistry. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal website for access to the definitive, published version.
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Classical physics
Chemical sciences
Engineering
Nanotechnology
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Citation
Ooi, CH; Vadivelu, R; Jin, J; Sreejith, KR; Singha, P; Nguyen, NK; Nguyen, N-T, Liquid marble-based digital microfluidics – fundamentals and applications, Lab on a Chip, 2021, 21 (7), pp. 1199-1216