Preparation of protein-loaded nanoparticles based on polysuccinimide-oleylamine for sustained protein release: A two-step nanoprecipitation method

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Chen, Xiangxun
Moonshi, Shehzahdi
Nguyen, Nam-Trung
Ta, Hang Thu
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2023
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Abstract

Currently, the treatment for acute disease encompasses the use of various biological drugs (BDs). However, the utilisation of BDs is limited due to its rapid clearance and non-specific accumulation in unwanted sites which results in a lack of therapeutic efficacy accompanied with adverse effects. While nanoparticles were considered a good candidate to resolve this problem, some available polymeric carriers for these BDs are mainly designed for long-term sustained release. Thus, there is a need to explore new polymeric carriers for diseases' acute phase that requires sustained release of BDs in a short period such as thrombolysis and infec-tion. Poly(succinimide)-oleylamine (PSI-OA), a biocompatible polymer with tuneable dissolu-tion profile, represents a promising strategy to load BD for sustained release within a 48-hour period. In this work, we developed a two-step nanoprecipitation method to load the model protein (e.g. bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lipase) with PSI-OA. The characteristics of the nanoparticles were assessed based on various loading parameters, such as concentration, stir-ring rate, flow rate, volume ratios, dissolution, and the release of the protein. The optimised NPs displayed a size within 200 nm that is suitable for vasculature delivery to the target sites. These findings suggest that PSI-OA can be employed as a carrier for BDs for applications that require sustained release in a short period.

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Nanotechnology

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. As the Version of Record of this article is going to be / has been published on a gold open access basis under a CC BY 4.0 licence, this Accepted Manuscript is available for reuse under a CC BY 4.0 licence immediately. Everyone is permitted to use all or part of the original content in this article, provided that they adhere to all the terms of the licence https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0.

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his publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.

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Proteomics and metabolomics

Nanobiotechnology

biological drug loading

drug delivery

nanoprecipitation

polysuccinimide

sustained release

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Chen, X; Moonshi, S; Nguyen, N-T; Ta, HT, Preparation of protein-loaded nanoparticles based on polysuccinimide-oleylamine for sustained protein release: A two-step nanoprecipitation method., Nanotechnology, 2023

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