Caring for waterscapes in the Anthropocene: heritage-making at Budj Bim, Victoria, Australia

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Jackson, Susan
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2022
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Abstract

Australian waterscapes were fashioned to meet human needs during the ancient Aboriginal past through the construction of weirs, fish traps and small dams and accompanying socio-cultural practices and institutions. Exemplary amongst Australian water cultures was that of the Gunditjmara of western Victoria who for thousands of years practiced a sophisticated form of swamp engineering and eel farming in the volcanic landscapes of Budj Bim. Within 150 years of European colonization, frontier violence, dispossession and hydrological alteration had put an end to the most extensive and oldest aquaculture system in the world. Recent land and water restitution measures enacted in collaborative partnerships with the wider watershed community has enabled the Gunditjmara to restore the Budj Bim wetlands and rebuild their nation. This process entails re-storying engineering and eeling – cultural practices and connections are being retold to gain recognition for the capacity to negotiate change and adapt to geological, climatological, and imperial forces. Critical theory and concepts relating to waterscapes, hydro-social relations and the Anthropocene assist in interpreting the resilient efforts of a rural community to retrieve its history and find new ways to care for the past as well as the future.

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Environment and History

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© 2022 The White Horse Press. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal website for access to the definitive, published version.

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This publication has been entered as an advanced online version in Griffith Research Online.

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Cultural geography

Historical studies

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural history

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Jackson, S, Caring for waterscapes in the Anthropocene: heritage-making at Budj Bim, Victoria, Australia, Environment and History, 2022

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