Effectiveness of topical silicone gel and pressure garment therapy for burn scar prevention and management in children: a randomized controlled trial

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
File version

Version of Record (VoR)

Author(s)
Wiseman, Jodie
Ware, Robert S
Simons, Megan
McPhail, Steven
Kimble, Roy
Dotta, Anne
Tyack, Zephanie
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
2019
Size
File type(s)
Location
Abstract

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of silicone and pressure garments (alone and in combination) in children receiving scar management post-burn. Design: Multicentre, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Setting: Hospital outpatient clinics, colocated research centre, or the participant’s home. Participants: Children (0–18 years) referred for burn scar management. Interventions: Participants were randomized to (1) topical silicone gel only, (2) pressure garment therapy only, or (3) combined topical silicone gel and pressure garment therapy. Main measures: Primary outcomes included scar thickness and itch intensity at the primary end-point of six months post-burn injury. The outcome assessor and data analyst were blinded for scar thickness. Results: Participants (N = 153; silicone n = 51, pressure n = 49, combined n = 53) had a median (inter-quartile range) age of 4.9 (1.6, 10.2) years and percent total body surface area burn of 1% (0.5%, 3%) and were 65% male. At six months post-burn injury, intention-to-treat analysis identified thinner scars in the silicone (n = 51 scar sites) compared to the combined group (n = 48 scar sites; mean difference (95% confidence interval) = –0.04 cm (–0.07, –0.00), P = 0.05). No other between-group differences were identified for scar thickness or itch intensity at six months post-burn. Conclusion: No difference was identified in the effectiveness of silicone and pressure interventions alone. No benefit to a combined silicone and pressure intervention was identified for the prevention and management of abnormal scarring in children at six months post-burn injury, compared to the silicone or pressure interventions alone.

Journal Title

Clinical Rehabilitation

Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
Issue
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement

© The Author(s) 2019, This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License, which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

Item Access Status
Note

This publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.

Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject

Biomedical and clinical sciences

Clinical sciences

INJURY

Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Persistent link to this record
Citation

Wiseman, J; Ware, RS; Simons, M; McPhail, S; Kimble, R; Dotta, A; Tyack, Z, Effectiveness of topical silicone gel and pressure garment therapy for burn scar prevention and management in children: a randomized controlled trial, Clinical Rehabilitation, 2019

Collections