Underground LoRa Sensor Node for Bushfire Monitoring

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Author(s)
Herring, Ben
Sharp, Tony
Roberts, Tim
Fastier-Wooller, Jarred
Kelly, Greg
Sahin, Oz
Thiel, David
Dao, Dzung
Woodfield, Peter L
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2022
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Abstract

The feasibility of an underground LoRaWAN bushfire temperature sensing node from the point of view of survivability in a bushfire event is considered. Thermal penetration into the soil is modelled using a one-dimensional analytical formulation for a semi-infinite solid. A working prototype of the sensor unit was tested experimentally beneath a relatively small (400 mm × 400 mm base) timber fire. A buried LoRa radio (depth 100 mm) with a k-type thermocouple monitored the temperature from beneath the fire. The analysis demonstrates that under dry soil conditions, the time that the sensor node under the fire base can endure is proportional to the square of the depth of burial of the electronic components and inversely proportional to the thermal diffusivity of the soil. The original contribution of the work is in the practical demonstration of the durability of a LoRa sensing node beneath a fire front for bushfire sensing applications.

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Fire Technology

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58

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3

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© 2022 The Author(s). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

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Design

Civil engineering

Science & Technology

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Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Engineering

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Herring, B; Sharp, T; Roberts, T; Fastier-Wooller, J; Kelly, G; Sahin, O; Thiel, D; Dao, D; Woodfield, PL, Underground LoRa Sensor Node for Bushfire Monitoring, Fire Technology, 2022, 58 (3), pp. 1087-1095

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