Metal-free, active nitrogen-enriched, efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for ultrastable zinc-air batteries

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Zong, Lingbo
Wu, Weicui
Liu, Siliang
Yin, Huajie
Chen, Yanan
Liu, Chang
Fan, Kaicai
Zhao, Xiaoxian
Chen, Xin
Wang, Fengmei
Yang, Yu
Wang, Lei
Feng, Shouhua
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2020
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Abstract

The availability of efficient, low-cost and durable oxygen electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the prerequisites for large-scale,practical application of rechargeable zinc (Zn)-air batteries. Thus, stable electrocatalysts with high oxygen electrocatalytic activity are in highly demand. Low-cost and metal-free carbon-based bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts are regarded as promising alternatives to the commercially used noble metals which suffer from multiple drawbacks, including poor stability, high cost and susceptibility to methanol. Here, a facile and scalable strategy was introduced to fabricate porous carbon matrix doped with high content of active nitrogen species as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for superior Zn-air battery. Notably, the obtained electrocatalysts exhibit an ultrahigh surface area of 1200.3 ​m2 ​g−1 and abundant defects, both of which are capable to facilitate the accessibility and formation of catalytic sites. The as-fabricated Zn-air batteries achieve significantly large peak power density of ~160 ​mW ​cm−3 and excellent cycling performance (nearly 1000 cycles) with small voltage gap of 0.97 ​V. This research opens novel avenue for the design and fabrication of affordable high-performance oxygen electrocatalyst and durable energy storage systems.

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Energy Storage Materials

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This was published as an advanced online version.

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Chemical engineering

Electrical engineering

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Zong, L; Wu, W; Liu, S; Yin, H; Chen, Y; Liu, C; Fan, K; Zhao, X; Chen, X; Wang, F; Yang, Y; Wang, L; Feng, S, Metal-free, active nitrogen-enriched, efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for ultrastable zinc-air batteries, Energy Storage Materials, 2019

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