The course and prognostic capability of motor difficulties in infants showing early signs of autism
File version
Author(s)
Varcin, Kandice
Hudry, Kristelle
Leonard, Hayley C
Alvares, Gail A
Pillar, Sarah V
Stevenson, Paul G
Cooper, Matthew N
Whitehouse, Andrew JO
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract
Delays within the motor domain are often overlooked as an early surveillance marker for autism. The present study evaluated motor difficulties and its potential as an early predictive marker for later autism likelihood in a cohort of infants (N = 96) showing early behavioral signs of autism aged 9–14 months. The motor domain was evaluated using the motor subscales of the Mullen Scales of Early Learning at baseline, and at a 6-month follow-up. The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule – Toddler Module (ADOS-T) was completed at follow-up as a measure of autism likelihood. Motor difficulties were common at baseline, with 63/96 (65.6%) infants scoring very low or below average in the gross motor domain and 29/96 (30.2%) in the fine motor domain. At follow-up, gross motor difficulties had resolved for many, with 23/63 (36.5%) infants maintaining these difficulties. Fine motor difficulties resolved in fewer infants, with 20/29 (69.0%) continuing to present with fine motor delays at follow-up. Adjusted linear regression models suggested that fine motor scores at baseline (β = −0.12, SE = 0.04) and follow-up (β = −0.17, SE = 0.05) were associated with higher ADOS-T scores; with difficulties across both timepoints (β = 5.60, SE = 1.35) the strongest (largest in magnitude) association with ADOS-T scores of the predictors examined. Motor difficulties are prominent in children displaying emerging signs of autism, with persistent fine motor difficulties predictive of the developing autism phenotype. The findings indicate the potential clinical value of including evaluation of motor skills within early autism surveillance measures. Lay Summary: This prospective study evaluated motor development over a 6-month period in infants showing early behavioral signs of autism. Atypical motor development was a common feature of infants showing early signs of autism and persistent fine motor difficulties were predictive of the emerging autism phenotype.
Journal Title
Autism Research
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
Issue
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
DOI
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
Item Access Status
Note
This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject
Clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Psychology
Applied and developmental psychology
Clinical and health psychology
Science & Technology
Social Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Behavioral Sciences
Psychology, Developmental
Persistent link to this record
Citation
Licari, MK; Varcin, K; Hudry, K; Leonard, HC; Alvares, GA; Pillar, SV; Stevenson, PG; Cooper, MN; Whitehouse, AJO, The course and prognostic capability of motor difficulties in infants showing early signs of autism, Autism Research, 2021