Measuring two-qubit gates

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White, Andrew G
Gilchrist, Alexei
Pryde, Geoffrey J
O'Brien, Jeremy L
Bremner, Michael J
Langford, Nathan K
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2007
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Abstract

Accurate characterization of two-qubit gates will be critical for any realization of quantum computation. We discuss a range of measurements for characterizing two-qubit gates. These measures are architectureindependent and span a range of complexity from simple measurement routines to full quantum-state and process tomography. Simple indicative measures, which flag but do not quantify gate operation in the quantum regime, include the fringe visibility, parity, Bell-state fidelity, and entanglement witnesses. Quantitative measures of gate output states include linear entropy and tangle; measures of, and error bounds to, whole-gate operation are provided by metrics such as process fidelity, process distance, and average gate fidelity. We discuss which measures are appropriate, given the stage of development of the gate, and highlight connections between them.

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Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics

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24

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2

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This paper was published in Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.24.000172. Systematic or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law.

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Applied mathematics

Atomic, molecular and optical physics

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