Effect of Water Content on Apparent Cohesion of Soils from Landslide Sites

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Ravindran, Sinnappoo
Gratchev, Ivan
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2022
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Abstract

There are many empirical equations published for unsaturated fine-grained soils. However, there is only one empirical equation established for silty sand using the shear-box test and filter-paper-based suction test, but with the suction range of 0 to 200 kPa. It is reported that there is a significant discrepancy between the predicted values and test results of apparent cohesion within the range of 0 to 100 kPa for unsaturated coarse-grained soils. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of water content on apparent cohesion and predict apparent cohesion for coarse-grained soils within the range of 0 to 100 kPa using shear-box test and suction test results without much inconsistency. In this research, soil samples from the rainfall-induced landslide sites were obtained; laboratory tests such as soil-classification tests, shear-box tests and consolidated undrained triaxial tests were carried out. Test results were analyzed, and the findings are presented. When the water content is increased from 0% to 30%, there is a reduction of 89% in apparent cohesion on average. A newly developed prediction model for apparent cohesion based on the low range of matric suction from 0 to 100 kPa for unsaturated coarse-grained soils is introduced in this paper and compared with published models.

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Geotechnics

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2

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2

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© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Physical geography and environmental geoscience

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Ravindran, S; Gratchev, I, Effect of Water Content on Apparent Cohesion of Soils from Landslide Sites, Geotechnics, 2 (2), pp. 385-394

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