Biomechanical analysis of three techniques of suspensionplasty after trapeziectomy: a cadaveric study

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Lui, Hayman
Galbraith, John G
Meyers, Kathleen
Bindra, Randy
Lee, Steve K
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2023
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Abstract

The aim of the present cadaveric study was to assess resistance to first metacarpal subsidence of three techniques of suspensionplasty after trapeziectomy. In total, 18 forearms (mean age 60 years [range 20–89]) were used with six specimens per surgical technique: palmar oblique ligament reconstruction with tendon interposition (LRTI), abductor pollicis longus (APL) suspensionplasty, or suture suspensionplasty. There was no significant difference in mean trapezial space height after trapeziectomy and suspensionplasty compared to the preoperative trapezial height. However, after simulation of physiological lateral pinch, there was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in mean trapezial space height between the APL suspensionplasty and the suture suspensionplasty compared to the LRTI group. After axial loading, there was significantly greater metacarpal subsidence in the LRTI group compared to the APL and suture suspensionplasty groups but no statistically significant difference between the suture suspensionplasty and the APL suspensionplasty groups. Level of evidence: V

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Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)

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Clinical sciences

Dentistry

Allied health and rehabilitation science

Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Orthopedics

Surgery

Carpometacarpal osteoarthritis

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Lui, H; Galbraith, JG; Meyers, K; Bindra, R; Lee, SK, Biomechanical analysis of three techniques of suspensionplasty after trapeziectomy: a cadaveric study, Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), 2023

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