Financial incentives for large-scale wetland restoration: Beyond markets to common asset trusts
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Jarvis, Diane
Costanza, Robert
Hasan, Syezlin
Smart, James CR
Finisdore, John
Lovelock, Catherine E
Greenhalgh, Suzie
Marr, Helen M
Beck, Michael W
Gillies, Christopher L
Waltham, Nathan J
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Wetlands provide ∼$47.4 trillion/year worth of ecosystem services globally and support immense biodiversity, yet face widespread drainage and pollution, and large-scale wetlands restoration is urgently needed. Payment for ecosystem service (PES) schemes provide a viable avenue for funding large-scale wetland restoration. However, schemes around the globe differ substantially in their goals, structure, challenges, and effectiveness in supporting large-scale wetland restoration. Here, we suggest wetland-based PES schemes use common asset trusts (CATs) to build investment portfolios of wetlands across landscapes that sustain and enhance overall provision of multiple ecosystem services. CATs can meet the needs of multiple investors, permit bundled payments, and provide flexibility to invest in the restoration of numerous services/values, all using a coordinated, highly collaborative, prioritized, and transparent process. CATs would support financial viability, facilitate efficiency to reduce administrative burdens, and enable credibility and social licence building to restore wetland values and services globally.
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One Earth
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4
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7
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© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Environmental sciences
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Canning, AD; Jarvis, D; Costanza, R; Hasan, S; Smart, JCR; Finisdore, J; Lovelock, CE; Greenhalgh, S; Marr, HM; Beck, MW; Gillies, CL; Waltham, NJ, Financial incentives for large-scale wetland restoration: Beyond markets to common asset trusts, One Earth, 2021, 4 (7), pp. 937-950