Development of preferences for differently aged faces of different races

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Heron-Delaney, Michelle
Quinn, Paul C
Damon, Fabrice
Lee, Kang
Pascalis, Olivier
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2018
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Abstract

Children's experiences with differently aged faces changes in the course of development. During infancy, most faces encountered are adult, however as children mature, exposure to child faces becomes more extensive. Does this change in experience influence preference for differently aged faces? The preferences of children for adult vs. child, and adult vs. infant faces were investigated. Caucasian 3- to 6-year-olds and adults were presented with adult/child and adult/infant face pairs which were either Caucasian or Asian (race consistent within pairs). Younger children (3–4 years) preferred adults over children whereas older children (5–6 years) preferred children over adults. This preference was only detected for Caucasian faces. These data support a ‘here and now’ model of the development of face age processing from infancy to childhood. In particular, the findings suggest that growing experience with peers influences age preferences and that race impacts on these preferences. In contrast, adults preferred infants and children over adults when the faces were Caucasian or Asian, suggesting an increasing influence of a baby schema, and a decreasing influence of race. The different preferences of younger children, older children, and adults also suggest discontinuity and the possibility of different mechanisms at work during different developmental periods.

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Social Development

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27

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1

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© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Development of preferences for differently aged faces of different races, Social Development, 2018, 27 (1), pp. 172-186, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12253. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.

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Applied and developmental psychology

Biological psychology

Social and personality psychology

Social Sciences

Psychology, Developmental

Psychology

age preferences

children

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Heron-Delaney, M; Quinn, PC; Damon, F; Lee, K; Pascalis, O, Development of preferences for differently aged faces of different races, Social Development, 2018, 27 (1), pp. 172-186

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