Thermomagnetic Convection Around a Current-Carrying Wire in Ferrofluid

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Vatani, Ashkan
Woodfield, Peter Lloyd
Nam-Trung, Nguyen
Dzung, Viet Dao
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2017
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Abstract

Thermomagnetic convection of a ferrofluid flow induced by the internal magnetic field around a vertical current-carrying wire was theoretically analyzed and experimentally validated for the first time. The Nusselt number for a heated 50-μm diameter wire in a ferrofluid was measured for different electrical currents and fluid temperatures. The experimental results are in a good agreement with the proposed scaling analysis. We found that increasing the current will increase the Nusselt number nonlinearly and ultimately enhances the heat transfer capability of the induced ferrofluid flow. We observed that the thermomagnetic convection becomes dominant, if large enough currents are applied.

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Journal of Heat Transfer

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139

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10

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Self-archiving of the author-manuscript version is not yet supported by this journal. Please refer to the journal link for access to the definitive, published version or contact the author[s] for more information.

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Chemical engineering

Mechanical engineering

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Engineering practice and education not elsewhere classified

Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering

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