The influence of a fruit smoothie or cereal and milk breakfast on subsequent dietary intake: a pilot study
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Langston, Keanne
Desbrow, Ben
Khalesi, Saman
Irwin, Christopher
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Abstract
Smoothies are popular breakfast foods. This study examined the effect of consuming Cereal & Milk (CM) or a nutritionally-comparable Fruit Smoothie (FS) for breakfast on daily energy intake (EI) in free-living adults and the extent to which individuals compensated for calories ingested in a High Energy Fruit Smoothie (HE). Ten participants (28.4 ± 2.2y; 23.3 ± 1.0 kg·m −2, Mean ± SEM) attended the laboratory on 3 consecutive days per week for 3 weeks. Each week, they received a CM, FS or HE breakfast, then recorded all food/beverages consumed across the remainder of the day. The CM and FS were energy-matched to participants’ usual breakfast (1675 ± 283 kJ), while the HE contained an additional 100 kJ·kg−1 of maltodextrin (3019 ± 335 kJ). Mean 3-day EI was similar on CM and FS (7894 ± 547 vs. 7570 ± 463 kJ, p >.05), but elevated on HE (8861 ± 726 kJ, p =.012). Thus, individuals who substitute CM for a FS breakfast should be mindful that energy-dense beverages may result in increased daily EI.
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International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
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70
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5
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© 2018 Taylor & Francis. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition on 02 Jan 2019, available online: https://doi.org/10.1080/09637486.2018.1547690
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Nutrition and dietetics
Nutrition and dietetics not elsewhere classified
Clinical sciences
Medical physiology
Sports science and exercise