UiO-66-NH2 nanocomposites incorporated cellulose acetate for forward osmosis membranes of high desalination performance
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Cheng, Caixia
Zhang, Kaifeng
Yang, Jie
Han, Guangshuo
Wang, Xiuju
Wang, Zhongpeng
Wang, Liguo
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Abstract
In this paper, the hydrophilic UiO-66-NH2 nanomaterial was synthesized by the solvent-thermal method and characterized. Then, UiO-66-NH2 was introduced into the casting membrane solution of cellulose acetate (CA) forward osmosis (FO) membrane, and CA/UiO-66-NH2 forward osmosis membrane was prepared by the phase inversion method. The optimum preparation conditions of CA/UiO-66-NH2 mixed matrix membranes were determined as follows: the content of UiO-66-NH2 was 0.4 wt%, the coagulation bath temperature was 35°C, the mixing temperature was 50°C and the heat treatment temperature was 50°C. FTIR, SEM, water contact angle and AFM were carried out on CA/UiO-66-NH2 forward osmosis membrane prepared under the best preparation conditions. Compared to the CA forward osmosis membrane, the permeability and selectivity of the CA/UiO-66-NH2 membrane were improved. The water flux and reverse salt flux of the CA/UiO-66-NH2 forward osmosis membrane reached 52.32 L/(m2·h) and 2.43 g/(m2·h), respectively. The permeability selectivity of CA membranes and CA/UiO-66-NH2 membranes did not change much during 180 min, indicating that the two membranes had good long-term stability. This study shows a potential advantage of UiO-66-NH2 as additives for improvement in the desalination performance of forward osmosis membranes.
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Environmental Technology
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Environmental engineering
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Cellulose acetate
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Li, T; Cheng, C; Zhang, K; Yang, J; Han, G; Wang, X; Wang, Z; Wang, L, UiO-66-NH2 nanocomposites incorporated cellulose acetate for forward osmosis membranes of high desalination performance, Environmental Technology, 2022