A Stereoselective Approach to 1,3-Amino Alcohols Protected as Cyclic Carbamates: Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Control
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Ariza, Xavier
Campagne, Jean-Marc
Garcia, Jordi
Georges, Yohan
Marinetti, Angela
Robiette, Raphaël
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Abstract
Direct enantiocontrolled access to 1,3-amino alcohols protected as cyclic carbamates is described. The approach is based on the addition of a silyl dienolate to aldehydes in the presence of 10 % of Carreira's catalyst (vinylogous Mukaiyama-aldol addition). The obtained -hydroxyesters were reduced to pent-2-ene-1,5-diols, which were converted into the corresponding dicarbamates with tosyl isocyanate. Stereoselective cyclization of these dicarbamates proceeded with 1,3-asymmetric induction under either thermodynamic or kinetic control to afford enantioselectively six-membered-ring cyclic carbamates. Calculations enabled us to rationalize the observed stereoselectivity.
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European Journal of Organic Chemistry
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2007
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26
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Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry
Organic Chemistry