Smile - Secure my intravenous line effectively: A pilot randomised controlled trial of peripheral intravenous catheter securement in paediatrics

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Kleidon, Tricia M
Rickard, Claire M
Gibson, Victoria
Mihala, Gabor
Schults, Jessica A
Xu, Hui Grace
Bauer, Michelle J
Marsh, Nicole
Larsen, Emily N
Cattanach, Paula
Ullman, Amanda J
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2020
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Abstract

Aim: Evaluate the feasibility of an efficacy randomised control trial (RCT) of paediatric peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) securement to prevent failure without resultant skin damage. Methods: A 3-arm, pilot RCT in an Australian paediatric hospital. Random assignment of 330 children to receive (i) bordered polyurethane dressing (BPU) + non-sterile foam (NSF), (ii) integrated securement dressing (ISD) + sterile foam (SF), or (iii) tissue adhesive (TA)+ NSF. Primary outcomes were feasibility and PIVC failure. Secondary outcomes included: skin/bloodstream infection; occlusion; infiltration; dislodgement; phlebitis; dwell; serious adverse events; acceptability and microbial colonisation of catheter tips, wound site, and foam. Results: Most feasibility outcomes were confirmed; 98% of eligible patients consented, 96% received their allocated dressing and no patients were lost to follow up. Eligilbility feasibility (58%) was not met. 11 randomised patients did not require a PIVC. Of 319 patients receiving a PIVC (20,716 PIVC-hours), a significant reduction in PIVC failure was demonstrated with ISD, 31/107 (29%, p = 0.017) compared to BPU, 47/105 (45%). Although not statistically significant, compared to BPU, TA 34/107 (32%, p = 0.052) was associated with less PIVC failure. On Cox regression, no securement intervention significantly reduced PIVC failure. Older age (HR 0.92; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.88-0.96; p = <0.01), no infection at baseline (HR 0.51; 95% CI 0.34-0.78) and insertion by vascular access specialist (HR 0.40; 95% CI 0.26-0.64) were significantly associated with reduced failure (p < 0.05). Conclusion: ISD and TA had reduced PIVC failure compared to BPU. A large efficacy trial to test statistical differences is feasible and needed.

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Journal of Tissue Viability

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This publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.

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Clinical sciences

Allied health and rehabilitation science

Catheterisation

Infiltration

Occlusive dressings

Peripheral venous catheterisation

Randomised controlled trial

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Kleidon, TM; Rickard, CM; Gibson, V; Mihala, G; Schults, JA; Xu, HG; Bauer, MJ; Marsh, N; Larsen, EN; Cattanach, P; Ullman, AJ, Smile - Secure my intravenous line effectively: A pilot randomised controlled trial of peripheral intravenous catheter securement in paediatrics., Journal of Tissue Viability, 2020

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